Upgrading Mattermost Server¶
In most cases you can upgrade Mattermost Server in a few minutes, but the upgrade can take longer depending on several factors, including the size and complexity of your installation, and the version that you’re upgrading from.
Important
Support for Mattermost Server v5.31 Extended Support Release will come to the end of its life cycle on October 15, 2021. Upgrading to Mattermost Server v5.37 Extended Support Release or later is required.
Upgrading to the Latest Version¶
If you are upgrading from version 3.0 or later, these instructions apply to you. If you are upgrading from a version prior to 3.0.0, you must first upgrade to version 3.0.3.
Before you Begin¶
Read these instructions carefully from start to finish. Make sure that you understand each step before starting the upgrade. If you have questions or concerns, you can ask on the Mattermost forum at https://forum.mattermost.org/.
Important
Review the Important Upgrade Notes to make sure you are aware of any actions you need to take before or after upgrading from your particular version.
If you’re upgrading from a version prior to v5.0 be sure to also modify your service file to work with the binary changes introduced with 5.0. Your execution directory should point to the Mattermost base directory (i.e.
/opt/mattermost) and your binary should point to themattermostbinary (i.e./opt/mattermost/bin/mattermost).- Gather the following information before starting the upgrade:
Existing install directory - {install-path}: If you don’t know where Mattermost Server is installed, use the
whereis mattermostcommand. The output should be similar to /opt/mattermost/bin/mattermost. The install directory is everything before the first occurrence of the string /mattermost. In this example, the {install-path} is/opt. - If that command does not produce any results because your version is older, trywhereis platforminstead.Location of your local storage directory: The local storage directory contains all the files that users have attached to their messages. If you don’t know its location, open the System Console and go to Environment > File Storage, then read the value in Local Storage Directory. Relative paths are relative to the
mattermostdirectory. For example, if the local storage directory is./data/then the absolute path is{install-path}/mattermost/data.
Upgrading Mattermost Server¶
Note
If you’re upgrading a High Availability cluster, review these upgrade notes instead.
Review the Important Upgrade Notes to make sure you’re aware of any actions you need to take before or after upgrading from your particular version.
In a terminal window on the server that hosts Mattermost, change to your home directory. Delete any files and directories that might still exist from a previous download.
cd /tmpDownload the latest version of Mattermost Server. In the following command, replace
X.X.Xwith the version that you want to download:wget https://releases.mattermost.com/X.X.X/mattermost-X.X.X-linux-amd64.tar.gz
Confirm no other Mattermost zip folders exist in your
/tmpdirectory. If another version’s zip file does exist, delete or rename the file.ls -- mattermost*.gz
If anything except the new release is returned above, rename this file or delete it completely.
Extract the Mattermost Server files.
tar -xf mattermost*.gz --transform='s,^[^/]\+,\0-upgrade,'
The
transformoption adds a suffix to the topmost extracted directory so it does not conflict with the usual install directory.Stop your Mattermost server.
sudo systemctl stop mattermost
Back up your data and application.
Back up your database using your organization’s standard procedures for backing up MySQL or PostgreSQL.
Back up your application by copying into an archive folder (e.g.
mattermost-back-YYYY-MM-DD-HH-mm).cd {install-path} sudo cp -ra mattermost/ mattermost-back-$(date +'%F-%H-%M')/
Remove all files except data and custom directories from within the current
mattermostdirectory by runninglson your Mattermost install directory to identify what default folders exist. If your folders match the structure specified in the following note, you can jump to step 9 below.
A default Mattermost installation has the following files and directories:
$ ls /opt/mattermost ENTERPRISE-EDITION-LICENSE.txt README.md client data i18n manifest.txt prepackaged_plugins NOTICE.txt bin config fonts logs plugins templatesBy default, your data directories will be preserved with the following commands:
config,logs,plugins,client/plugins, anddata(unless you have a different value configured for local storage). Custom directories are any directories that you’ve added to Mattermost and are not preserved by default. Generally, these are TLS keys or other custom information.
If using Bleve Search, the index directory path won’t be preserved with the commands below if the directory exists within the mattermost directory.
You can either move the bleve index directory out from the
mattermostdirectory before upgrading or, following an upgrade, you can copy the contents of the bleve index directory from thebackupdirectory.You can then store that directory or re-index as preferred.
The bleve indexes can be migrated without reindexing between Mattermost versions. See our Configuration Settings documentation for details on setting the bleve index directory.
Identify if any custom directories from the above step need to be preserved. For each custom directory within the Mattermost folder that you wish to preserve, ensure you add
-o -path mattermost/yourFolderHereto the following command. See the example below where the folderyourFolderHereis preserved by adding-o -path mattermost/yourFolderHere.
sudo find mattermost/ mattermost/client/ -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 \! \( -type d \( -path mattermost/client -o -path mattermost/client/plugins -o -path mattermost/config -o -path mattermost/logs -o -path mattermost/plugins -o -path mattermost/data -o -path mattermost/yourFolderHere \) -prune \) | sort | xargs echo rm -r
You should first modify the last part to
xargs echo rm -rto verify what will be executed. If you’ve added custom directories to the command in step b, then add those to the following command. For example:
sudo find mattermost/ mattermost/client/ -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 \! \( -type d \( -path mattermost/client -o -path mattermost/client/plugins -o -path mattermost/config -o -path mattermost/logs -o -path mattermost/plugins -o -path mattermost/data \) -prune \) | sort | xargs echo rm -r
Clear the contents of this directory. If you’ve added custom directories to the command, be sure to add those to the following command. For example:
sudo find mattermost/ mattermost/client/ -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 \! \( -type d \( -path mattermost/client -o -path mattermost/client/plugins -o -path mattermost/config -o -path mattermost/logs -o -path mattermost/plugins -o -path mattermost/data \) -prune \) | sort | sudo xargs rm -r
Change ownership of the new files before copying them. For example:
sudo chown -hR mattermost:mattermost /tmp/mattermost-upgrade/
Note
If you didn’t use
mattermostas the owner and group of the install directory, runsudo chown -hR {owner}:{group} tmp/mattermost-upgrade/.If you’re uncertain what owner or group was defined, use the
ls -l {install-path}/mattermost/bin/mattermostcommand to obtain them.
Copy the new files to your install directory and remove the temporary files.
sudo cp -an /tmp/mattermost-upgrade/. mattermost/
sudo rm -r /tmp/mattermost-upgrade/
sudo rm -i /tmp/mattermost*.gz
Note
The n (no-clobber) flag and trailing . on source are very important.
If you want to use port 80 to serve your server, or if you have TLS set up on your Mattermost server, you must activate the CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE capability to allow the new Mattermost binary to bind to low ports. For example:
cd {install-path}/mattermost
sudo setcap cap_net_bind_service=+ep ./bin/mattermost
Start your Mattermost server.
sudo systemctl start mattermost
If you’re using a High Availability deployment you need to apply the steps above on all the nodes in your cluster. Once complete, the Config File MD5 columns in the High Availability section of the system console should be green. If they’re yellow, please ensure that all nodes have the same server version and the same configuration.
If they continue to display as yellow, trigger a configuration propagation across the cluster by opening the System Console, changing a setting, and reverting it. This will enable the Save button for that page. Then, select Save. This will not change any configuration, but sends the existing configuration to all nodes in the cluster.
After the server is upgraded, users might need to refresh their browsers to experience any new features.
Note
We only support one minor version difference between the server versions when performing a rolling upgrade (for example v5.27.1 + v5.27.2 or v5.26.4 + v5.27.1 is supported, whereas v5.25.5 + v5.27.0 is not supported). Running two different versions of Mattermost in your cluster should not be done outside of an upgrade scenario.
Upgrading Team Edition to Enterprise Edition¶
To upgrade from the Team Edition to the Enterprise Edition, follow the normal upgrade instructions provided above, making sure that you download the Enterprise Edition in Step 3.
Uploading a License Key¶
When Enterprise Edition is running, open System Console > About > Editions and License and upload your license key.